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LPN Notes: Nurse's Clinical Pocket Guide Davis's Notes; 2nd Ed.
by Myers, Ehren.; Hopkins, Tracey.
Publication: Philadelphia F.A. Davis Company, 2008.
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Communication
Lifespan Considerations
■ Be considerate of generational and gender differences.
■ When dealing with elderly Pts, be aware of cognitive impairment, but never
assume that a Pt is cognitively impaired simply because of advanced age.
■ Approach children at their eye level. Address them by name and use
language appropriate to their developmental level.
Cultural Considerations
■ Be aware that culture has a strong influence on an individual’s interpretation
of and responses to health care.
■ An interpreter may help ease anxieties of a language barrier.
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Nurse's Pocket Guide: Diagnoses, Prioritized Interventions, and Rationales 11Th Ed.
by Doenges, Marilynn E.; Moorhouse, Mary Frances; Geissler-Murr, Alice
Publication: Philadelphia, PA F.A. Davis Company, 2008.
The Nursing Process
Nursing is both a science and an art concerned with the physical,
psychological, sociological, cultural, and spiritual concerns
of the individual. The science of nursing is based on a broad
theoretical framework; its art depends on the caring skills and
abilities of the individual nurse. In its early developmental years,
nursing did not seek or have the means to control its own practice.
In more recent times, the nursing profession has struggled
to define what makes nursing unique and has identified a body
of professional knowledge unique to nursing practice.
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Assess Notes: Nursing Assessment & Diagnostic Reasoning Davis's Notes
by Gordon, Marjory.
Publication: Philadelphia F.A. Davis Company, 2008.
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Assessment and the Functional Health Patterns
Assessment is the collection and interpretation of information. It offers a
glimpse into the perceptions, meanings, and logic patients use to organize
and make sense of their world. Data are used in the three types of professional
judgment within the nursing process:
■ Diagnostic judgment: Identification of an actual or potential health
problem.
■ Therapeutic judgment: Decisions about intervention, outcome projection,
and evaluation.
■ Ethical judgment: Identification of an actual or potential moral problem.
Purpose of Assessment
The information gathered during an assessment is not merely collected and
recorded.
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MedSurg Notes: Nurse's Clinical Pocket Guide Davis's Notes; 2nd Ed.
by Hopkins, Tracey.; Myers, Ehren.
Publication: Philadelphia F.A. Davis Company, 2008.
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Legal Issues in MedSurg Care
Legal issues affect all aspects of nursing care. Urgent care situations, in
which the patient’s life may be lost or potential quality of life compromised,
require even more vigilant attention to nursing standards of care and best
practices.
The nurse practice law of each state defines the scope of nursing
practice for that state.
Advanced practice nurses, such as nurse midwives, nurse anesthetists, and
clinical nurse specialists, function under a broader scope of practice.
■ Know your state’s nurse practice law; contact your state board of nursing
for a copy.
■ Know your state’s requirements for licensure, and maintain your nursing
license as required.
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Nursing Diagnosis Manual: Planning, Individualizing, and Documenting Client Care 2Nd Ed.
by Doenges, Marilynn E.; Moorhouse, Mary Frances; Geissler-Murr, Alice
Publication: Philadelphia, PA F.A. Davis Company, 2008.
The Nursing Process:
The Foundation of Quality Client Care
Defining the Profession
In the world of healthcare, nursing has long struggled to establish itself as a profession.
Dictionary terms describe nursing as “a calling requiring specialized knowledge and often
long and intensive academic preparation; a principal calling, vocation, or employment; the
whole body of persons engaged in a calling.” 1 Throughout the history of nursing, unfavorable
stereotypes (based on the view of nursing as subservient and dependent on the medical profession)
have negatively affected the view of nursing as an independent entity.
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